Helsinki of Finland of Liu Yuhai, made of baked clay Sa reports
Used 5 years of time only, si Weiji (The Switch) makes industry is looked at with new eyes.
Stay Yufen Lan Wasa (the Siweiji of garden of Vaasa) airport science and technology held water 2006, dedicated at producing dynamo of permanent magnetism of million made of baked clay class and full power convertor. 5 years, the installation quantity of Si W the best selling scooby costume eiji dynamo and convertor achieves 5500 million to cover with tiles, nowadays already is relevant with the whole world 10 gale machine produces a business collaboration is most in the domain.
"We make the equipment of made of baked clay above of ten million million only. " does Si Weiji vice-president hold presiding and financial officer concurrently to wear Ji Sadasi (Dag Sand? S) lofty sentiments is full of. Unlike the depressed, calm with Finnic great majority, the dialect wearing auspicious that Sweden descendantses is emphatic, have speech talent quite, body language and expression are extremely rich.
More than it is Dai Ji, finnish government also will include wind report facility inside clean technology industry / the Nuojiya after environmental industry regards as (small gain) the hope place of times Finland. "What Finnish prosperity props up 10 years ago is IT industry, now is environmental industry. " secretary of state of Finnish economy ministry Aierji Wei he is peaceful (Erkki Virtanen) memory card digital cameras says, "Clean Finland, this is hind Nuojiya the Finnish brand of the times. This is hind Nuojiya the Finnish brand of the times..
Current, finland is engaged in the enterprise of clean technology already amounting to many 2000. 0.4% what Finnish GDP holds world GDP total, and the proportion that its cleanness technology takes market of global cleanness technology already was amounted to 1% , be versed in in biology the sources of energy, cleanness the crucial domain such as trade technological process and energy efficiency solution is the world more especially banner -- 2012, finland innovates in global cleanness technology rank in exponential rank 4.
Finnish clean technology industry why a new force suddenly rises and great expectations be expressinged? Change character, of domain of Finnish and clean technology can you innovate what does factor have? Is governmental amid acted why to plant part?
1. Environmental protection legislation creates the market
"north face shirtsFinland has 1/3 land to be located in inside the Arctic circle, deficient of climate chill, rich depends on entrance, carriage distance to grow in great quantities. " Zhang Shuo of official of agency of Beijing of association of industry of Finnish and clean technology introduces, this makes Finnish company must use efficiency to reduce cost through raising the sources of energy.
Nevertheless, development of high speed of industry of Finnish and clean technology is thing of nearly 20 years however. From 20 centuries since 90 time, forehead of exit of Finnish and clean technology grew 10 times -- bigger market appeared. And closely related this and environmental legislation.
2005, the European Union announces, to 2020, but the proportion that renewable resources holds the sources of energy to use up is amounted to 20% , and double Finnish target is an European Union almost: Come by the 25% promotion 2005 38% 2020!
The Siweiji of dedicated Yuxin the sources of energy established it may be said to be born 2006 meet meantime. Siweiji restrained a company by Finnish Ruo peaceful 2006 (converter of cable of Rotatek Finland) , Finnish wind produces business Woteke company (Verteco) and the American the sources of energy that were born 1996 company Youdilidi (Youtility) amalgamative composition. Before incorporating, these 3 companies make a generator, one produces converter, one devotes oneself to but second birth the sources of energy, the solution of one-stop, unifinication can be offerred after 3 companies are amalgamative. From this, siweijide is industry celebrity with growing quickly.
Neisiteshi is oily company (Neste Oil) is to conceal its to be opposite none more the environment is depended on legislatively. Early became the first production of European not to have lead 1994 inside petrolic this especially Petroleum Company, in Finland but after second birth the sources of energy uses a plan to release, key research and development gives birth to technology of matter diesel oil. Through using palm oil, deserted tallow fat is mixed useless wood all sorts of but renewable resources, neisitexi hopes to improve energy efficiency.
Current, neisite has begun collaboration with aviation of German Chinese Sha, check its to produce but second birth derv and traditional fossil boat oil mix use. Neisiteshi is oily company but Ma Di of vice president of department of facilities of second birth energy (Matti Lehmus) is valued to its foreground. "Europe and United States had had legislative measure to popularize the use of biology fuel. " Ma Di says, "We hope future has similar global legislation, we pay close attention to the legislation of this respect very much. We pay close attention to the legislation of this respect very much..
Finnish and strict environment legislation is OK restrospect to is earlier. Go up century 80 time, the green party of arrowy annals environmental protection appears in Finland; Finland becomes the makes law of environmental protection the earliest state on the world.
"Hold to the environmental protection principle of high level, to can last Finnishly development laid a foundation, the development that also is Finnish and clean technology at the same time provided legal basis and safeguard. " Zhang Shuo expresses.
Strict environmental protection is legislative, not only ecbolic Siweiji such new energy company, the traditional industry of press also Finland transition of industry of Xiang Qingjie technology. One of advantage industries of Finnish tradition papermaking course of study -- be enclothed by the forest as a result of the land of 65% , finland relies on the dark industry industry such as papermaking to be at the beginning of 20 centuries realized industrialization -- it is law of strict environmental protection the model that coerces next successful transition are clean technology industry.
2. Governmental side enterprise partakes innovation risk
In the process that grows quickly in Siweiji, the action of Finnish government cannot small gaze.
Be in the Merinova technology center of Si Weiji stay, management just can provide the intermediary service such as technology and information for its. Merinova technology center by the government contributive establish, the garden of science and technology that some are similar to China is in charge of appoint meeting, besides offerring the intermediary such as technology and information to serve for the enterprise inside the center, still be in charge of capital attraction. They invest made of baked clay Sa of the sources of energy to Chinese capital (" made of baked clay Sa of the sources of energy " , the main catchword that is this city most popular selling memory laptop toshiba ) interest is strong.
The made of baked clay Sa that Si Weiji is in local government, also can be Siweiji such company provides a help. Not be to give money directly nevertheless.
"We cannot give energy company money, however they give us money, we do education weller, provide more and outstanding qualified personnel. " card of graceful · Ke Nuo p the best selling brooch pins ulls Kelisiting of deputy mayor of city of made of baked clay Sa (Ms. Christina Knookala) says, " municipal government and industry are mode of a kind of dialog directly. " municipal government has commissioner and energy industry to communicate, in order to understand the requirement of the enterprise, if the enterprise has intellectual demand, the government can introduce more talent -- can most popular selling t mobile prepaid cards recommend a professor through the school, attract more learning, also can introduce skilled worker.
Actually, the industrial efforts that the biggest advantage that covers with tiles Sa is the energy company development such as Siweiji to offer is local maturity.
Although made of baked clay Sa has 60 thousand dweller only, be Finnish energy industry however, in order to occupy 1% strong population of Finnish whole nation, offerred the throughout the country the exit forehead of 12% . As the engine manufacturer made of baked clay Ceylon with long history (W? Rtsil? ) grow ceaselessly, the talent that masters intellectual skill in great quantities from be similar to made of baked clay Ceylon abdication of so big company comes out to establish oneself company, make here is collecting on 10 thousand active small-sized technology companies.
"Si W the most popular memory card digital cameras eiji can obtain technical associate, agency, contractor and capital throw channel conveniently from made of baked clay Sa. " wear Ji Sadasi (Dag Sand? Introduction S) , the energy company Vacon of made of baked clay Sa ever invested Siweiji and hold its the share of 13% .
The governmental orgnaization that supports for capital for Si the most popular brooch pins weijidi is Finnish administration level. "Want the progress that ensures high-tech Xiaogong manages, cannot rely on a bank. " does Si Weiji vice-president hold presiding and financial officer concurrently to wear Ji Sadasi (Dag Sand? S) says, "Finnish government can be aided financially actively sell abroad the development of the product. "Finnish government can be aided financially actively sell abroad the development of the product..
In Finland, administration has special orgnaization to be offerred for energy industry aid financially. The Si Weiji of hold of Starf Enl of orgnaization of venture capital investment of government of subject Yu Fenlan the equity of 10% , it is Finnish government together all investment orgnaization Finnveron borrow money to give Siweiji directly, offer to bank loan for Siweiji assure. According to Finnish law provision, the government invests fund to have particular fixed number of year, the longest do not exceed 8 years, expire must exit.
And bureau of innovation of Finnish science and technology (Tekes) is the venture share in process of Si Weiji research and development to offer aid financially -- or free is aided financially, or loan, both perhaps combination. "Although Tekes has very firm financing to file an order really, but the money that applies for Tekes not hard. " wear Ji Sadasi (Dag Sand? S) says.
"Finland throws the average of the respect to want the average of prep above Europe in innovation, rank the whole world the 3rd, state-private the branch can have a lot of innovation to throw. " block · according to shellfish of director of Finnish economy institute Yulanandila (Pekka Yl? - Introduction Anttila) .
Innovation of invest in of acting 1980 decision expands Finnish government, after this investment is larger and larger, 4% what achieved GDP 2010. Among them, scientific research investment of the government occupies GDP 1% the left and right sides. 2010, finnish government optimizes the investment of research and development of solution respect to amount to 230 million euro in the sources of energy and environment. Although go up century when economy of 90 time Finland is the most difficult, the government still is thrown to innovation of science and technology a lot of, sold 1996 a lot of state-owned assets will aid financially education and innovation of science and technology even.
In the support that Finnish government innovates to science and technology, take the collaboration of orgnaization of university, scientific research and enterprise seriously especially. University and the investment of research and development that the company cooperates are occupied 25% . Tekes is when application of project of examine and verify, can be university, research organization and enterprise actively to build the bridge even.
Nevertheless, all these governmental financing support, the purpose is to help an enterprise partake the risk in innovation, is not allowance -- bureau of innovation of Finnish science and technology (the project that Tekes) funds more than 3 million yuan needs to be reported to the European Union.
Finnish government supports the capital of the enterprise, because Finnish money market is limited,the part is, because need to stimulate innovation,the part is.
Dai Ji does not eliminate the possibility that Siweiji appears on the market in Hong Kong, "Market of Si Weiji half is in China, if be in Helsinki to appear on the market, investor of how many China can know? If be in China to appear on the market, can more investor know. Can more investor know..
In shellfish of director of Finnish economy institute Ka Yulanandila looks, finnish labor productivity has exceeded the United States, reach the whole world banner level, be in innovation phase and not be pursuant phase, and if innovate,can have a risk only, accordingly, "Finland needs a few mechanisms to stimulate innovation " .
"Although Finnish now economy is in financial crisis,affect under, but the investment that we still ca canon ef 15mm n hold to to innovate to science and technology, make charge of research and development maintains 4% in GDP. " secretary of state of Finnish economy ministry Aierji Wei he is peaceful (Erkki Virtanen) expresses, in the near future, finland still can increase investment of research and development of 100 million euro.
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