Recently, national statistic bureau and manpower resource and social security ministry put forward, in " 925 " period implements system of investigation unemployment rate formally. Before, our country basically is used " register " the method comes statistical unemployment rate.
Why be unemployment rate? How to undertake investigating statistic to unemployment rate? International Labour Organization has specific definition and regulation early to this, also allow each country to adopt different standard according to actual condition at the same time.
Here, the method that investigates unemployment rate to the country such as the United States, Japan gives the introduction.
China announced town to register unemployment rate
According to media coverage, national statistic bureau and manpower resource and social security ministry put forward, in " 925 " period announces investigation unemployment rate formally. Predicting future investigates unemployment rate to will become the main target of national adjusting control. At present 4 major key of China dominate an end, it is gross domestic product respectively (target of GDP) , prices, obtain employment and balance of balance of payments. Among them, obtain employment rate and prices are more sensitive than GDP index.
At present the unemployment rate statistic of our country basically uses two kinds of methods, namely the town unemployment rate that register and investigation unemployment rate, what release external is the town unemployment rate that register.
t mobile prepaid cardsSo called town registers unemployed personnel, show hold is not agricultural the best selling plantronic wireless headset registered permanent residence, in certain work age (16 one full year of life come emeritus age) inside, have labor capacity, without course of study requirement obtain employment, serve the personnel that the orgnaization has to apply for a job is registered in local obtain employment. Do not include: The student that reading and the personnel that await obtain employment; Already achieved the country sets emeritus age or although did not reach emeritus age but already dealt with emeritus (contain retire) , the personnel of quit working formalities; Other the personnel that does not accord with unemployed definition.
Caliber of statistic of the town unemployment rate that register is very narrow, include the personnel of the unemployment that register in town labour force only, still eliminated state-owned company come off sentry duty at the same time not the unemployed personnel of obtain employment personnel and rural number of households and total population.
National statistic bureau begins to undertake concerned the sampling investigation of labour force from 1996. This one investigation introduced the obtain employment idea that international Labour Organization suggests, obtain employment person the definition reachs above for 16 years old, have labor capacity, above is engaged in one hour the society works and acquiring work reward or the staff of management income inside investigation week, as a result of,include reason of study, off etc (like weather, equipment inadequacy of maintenance, motivation, raw material is in short supply wait for) , be in temporarily inside investigation week did not work the personnel of condition. It registers unemployment rate than town more unemployment rate of can real report.
Ma Jiantang of director of national statistic bureau expressed on January 28, will build 2010 " labour force of 31 big cities is investigated " system, reflect condition of supply and demand of labor of countrywide key city by the month, for " 925 " period carries out system of investigation unemployment rate formally to lay a foundation. Manpower resource and social security ministry are engaged in town registering the statistical job of unemployment rate. 2011, namely " 925 " the first year of the program, end of governmental working report should raise the control target that surveys unemployment rate possibly, this target can register unemployment r the most popular selling plantronic wireless headset ate target to be announced together with town, but future will be progressively give priority to in order to investigate unemployment rate cause. Investigation unemployment rate wil most popular selling mountain t shirts l be not only cover urban and rural full requirements to survey unemployment rate, also can have town and country assign an investigation unemployment rate.
Surveying unemployment rate is to undertake sampling investigating commonly: Employ what the course grooms to experience investigates personnel namely, take interview form, to the problem that representative crowd puts forward to have common sense, ther mountain t shirts e is He Ren in including the home, it is the job, OK to whether have the job and adopted why to plant measure searchs the job to wait. Sampling investigation data often is compared fresh, be close to true condition more.
International Labour Organization defines unemployed personnel
" the youth is referenced " newspaper reporter sees in website of Labour Organization of international of U.N. subordinate orgnaization, this organization released on January 26 " trend of global obtain employment reported 2010 " show, global unemployment is close 2009 212 million, added 34 million person than 2007, its rise achieve historical record. This organization basis of international Monetary Fund forecast, global unemployment rate will still reside estimation not to fall high 2010. So, after all what is unemployed personnel? The reporter is in the website of international Labour Organization, checked " obtain employment personnel " and " unemployed personnel " definition.
"Obtain employment personnel " it is to show it is certain to be in the age above, person that pursues regular job. If use briefer referenced period (a week or a day) measure, it is to point to pay, profit is gotten through the job inside this paragraph of period or the everybody of domestic income. "Unemployed personnel " it is to show it is current and certain age above, OK to be in the job but the person that did not work. If use briefer referenced period to measure, it is to point to all is willing that accept a proper job, person that seeking the job actively inside the period of time that just goes. And obtain employment population and unemployed population close, it is work population.
The definition of international Labour Organization is the definition with current international at present. Current, european Union country, classics joins an organization (on OECD) country and world other very much country, follow the unemployed definition that international Labour Organization recommends when magnanimity is unemployed. Of course, each country is OK also according to native and actual condition, make to unemployed definition and limits from statistic limit differently. For example American regulation: Inside designation investigation limits, altogether year of full L6 year old the person that be willing to work and did not work, uniform count unemployed. And the European Union country that includes England inside and Canada, be in its demarcate 15 years old. The meeting is more than 16 limitation the age that returns some countries years old.
Because the age is when 15 years old with other age paragraph photograph comparing, have higher unemployment rate, accordingly with respect to this, unemployment rate definition of the United States meets those who make didy most popular selling furniture light mous unemployment rate underestimate. Nevertheless, be in the United States, did not work and the student that applying for a job also is regarded as unemployed man; And be in Canada, such student is regarded as to be not work population.
In different country, the time provision that seeks the job is different also. Press the proposal of international Labour Organization, do not unite as a result of the period that apply for a job, the time that each country can decide him in order to get used to oneself national condition. This proposal of international Labour Organization got constituent national adoption via closing. Organizing a country via closing, be like the United States, England and Canada, the time that apply for a job is 4 weeks.
The United States is draw-out 60 thousand families serve as example
" the youth is referenced " the reporter understands on the official website in bureau of statistic of labor of American Ministry of Labour, every months first, bureau of statistic of labor of beautiful Ministry of Labour can announce American obtain employment is mixed last month the gross of unemployed personnel, meet those who announce these people concern data at the same time. And among them unemployment rate, furniture light can get the wide attention of media.
A few people can think, want to acquire the number that concerns unemployed personnel, the government needs to use unemployed insurance to applied for a number to go only. But cannot be equal the number that gets unemployed assurance at unemployment. Because,this is, this data is a lot of more repellent main group, for instance, the worker of ego employ, family worker that need not pay reward, specific blame seeks profits orgnaization, with etc subgroup body (be like) of seasonal work person. And, the mem the most popular loony tunes golden ber that still have the following person is repelled outer: The unemployed worker that has not acquire subsidiary right () of the person that if go newly,enter labor market; Because oneself ability is not accorded with,ask and unemployed man.
American government carries out sampling investigation every months, namely " current nose-count " . This investigation is main with sampling 60 thousand families of earning regard investigation as the object, give unemployment rate by statistic of labor statistic bureau next. These 60 thousand other peoples have population of 110 thousand work about. The sampling of this investigation represented the population of whole United States. Be in draw-out before these 60 thousand other peoples, the prefectural town of whole United States is differentiated 2025 geographical area (namely sampling unit) , american census bureau singles out 824 from which again, each city of delegate United States each area and Washington Colombia special zone. Should sample investigation covered countryside and urban area, all sorts of industrial districts and agricultural the most popular plant lights area. Sample every months of meeting in investigating 60 thousand medium has 1 ／ 4 undertake changing, can prevent some families so successive 4 months are investigated. Every month, 2200 well-trained member that investigate can interview nose-count bureau these 60 thousand other peoples, the inquiry concerns the situation of working respect, be born to theirs date, sexual distinctio loony tunes golden n, phyletic, marital status, suffer educational degree to wait have detailed record. , in the portable computer of the member that be typed to investigate, after interviewing an end everyday, the census bureau headquarters that these data transmit collect a Yu Huacheng to pause (" current nose-count " population of lieutenant general work reachs above) for 16 years old surely.
The data that published on Feburary 5 according to American Ministry of Labour shows, unemployment rate data of the United States is greatly good January this year at economist 10.1% what anticipate before this. But data also shows, since the United States entered economic depression in December 2007, share 8.4 million person to lose the job, greatly the 7.2 million person that prep above estimates formerly.
The accepted unemployment rate on international " red light line " be 7% . The United States cut down the member of persons employed in January the number increases than anticipating, but unemployment rate falls instead, the likelihood is to be called " cold to apply for a job of heart grey meaning person " the person that abandons applying for a job, rose in January to 1.1 million person, outclass the 730 thousand person last year January.
Why Japanese unemployment rate is low
Japanese general affairs saves the data that published on January 29 to show, japanese unemployment rate will is last year in December 5.1% , a month drops 0.1 percent.
The year data that publishs at the same time shows, japane the best selling mountain t shirts se average unemployment rate was 2009 5.1% , rise than 2008 1.1 percent, this is since 2003, day the current year all unemployment rate rises first to 5% above.
Bureau of statistic of labor of American Ministry of Labour is compared in answer and American photograph, why does Japanese unemployment rate express when small issue, japan carries low unemployment rate, because a large number of women lose working hind,be, become casual person to perhaps make worker without permanent worker, is not unemployed personnel. Now, these casual people (no matter men and women) the rate that holds in rate of Japanese obtain employment increased. Be in Japan, as a result of the people when economic reason is shortened to be versed in, and " cold to apply for a job of heart grey meaning " person (want to apply for a job, but think their effort is infructuous) , do not be unemployed personnel, this makes Japanese unemployment rate lower.
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