Core clew: Ma Yide says, "Japanese history, it is a technology overtakes national phylogeny. It is a technology overtakes national phylogeny..
The placard on Xie Huijue
Japan places the hope again in " the technology establishs a country " on.
March 2012 the middle ten days of a month, japanese international trade invests the data that the institute collects to show, although reached its follow-up to affect as a result of Japanese earth shake 2011, the way that economy anabiosises is unusually hard, finance income have too many problems to deal with, but profit of income and expenses of Japanese intellectual property achieved the history again however 2011 new tall.
brass faucetSince Japan included patent, brand and copyright 2003 inside intellectual property makes expense transfers first after be profit, this record maintains all the time now. Although the abroad income of Japanese intellectual property got global economy 2011,the influence decreased 1.1% , paid to decrease however outside Dan Xiang the most popular t mobile prepaid cards hai 7.3% .
"This shows the depend on sb or sth for existence to abroad intellectual property spends Japan to be being reduced, at the same time its technology establishs national tradition to did not produce substaintial change in 100 old histories. " Ma Yide of dean of academy of strategy of Beijing ZhongGuanCun intellectual property expresses to our newspaper reporter.
Shrink to sufferring economy to connect, the bitter Japan that exports atrophy and trade deficit, the profit of intellectual property international that increases ceaselessly, the road before enlightening.
This is Japan 100 will bilk the country with living develop way for years.
"Japan is one devotes oneself to to rebuild from inside war remains the modern economy with advanced technology. " one bridge university of Japanese teachs Chang Gangzhen's husband to once was in " the encountering of chrysanthemum and eagle: The collective evolution of Japan and American innovation policy " hit the nail on the head in one book.
If " war remains " the difficult period that understands more extensive meaning to go up, so national way of Japan, it is the road of the development of intellectual property.
Begin to pursue American technology from Japan of 19 centuries evening, from imitate, the mode that reforms innovation lasted a few years; After that, in American trade war hit pressure below, development impetus of Japan by keep within limits, turn and beginning overweight more before the technical research and development of look up; Enter new century, the position of country of Japanese technology output cannot shake, the international profit of intellectual property is thenceforth rises to surface.
Ma Yide says, "Japanese history, it is a technology overtakes national phylogeny. It is a technology overtakes national phylogeny..
Once " Lilliputian "
The Japan that resource shorts is spent to the heavy visual range of patent technology, be in as patent as the United States contest " rain of blood of wind of raw meat or fish " in take exercise those who come out.
The statistical number of WIPO shows, the United States, Japan and Germany are global patent application get a soldier, 58% what occupy application to measure number. Among them, 2011, patent application amount of the United States achieves 48596, than 2010 growth 8% ; Japan grew 21% , achieve 38888 application, force continuously on total amount and growth rate the United States. resealable bags
More than 100 years past, the technical competition of Japan and United States still is continueing.
"If say imitating the practice that introduces an advanced technique is ' of Lilliputian lift ' , so Japan also once had been done ' Lilliputian ' . " Ma Yide expresses, "But overtake as the technology country, give no cause for more criticism of this kind of practice. Give no cause for more criticism of this kind of practice..
19 centuries later period, japan walked along to differ but the road that runs paralell with the United States.
"After those who experienced a few centuries is insular, what Jap free memory card digital cameras an is faced with is the Asia that an industry that is preceded by the technology increasingly arms to loaf about to foreign army of the tooth. To be in this Europe incontinent colonial and outspread times keeps independent, urgent need gains the balance of power with foreign technology, establish modern system. " husband of long ridge chastity expresses in the book.
In those days, the technology exports a nation -- the system of intellectual property protection that basically is the United States is relative weaker. After World War II, innovation policy of Japan basically indicates is to rebuild those institutions that drive Japanese industrialization originally, be imported quickly and transform foreign technology to make crucial national strategy again.
Japanese practice can generalize simply for: The optimal technology that can acquire is searched inside global limits, introduce next, transform, improved.
This also has the help of American amon canon ef 15mm g them. For instance, acting 1950 evening, company of American telephoned telegram (AT&T) gets many cases antitrust lawsuit, american judiciary is final and then mediatory, requirement AT&T with reasonable charge, use the crucial and patent license in transistor respect to other company, include foreign company among them.
Japan seized this one opportunity just about, master crucial technology, become the product that exports a large number of transistor to the United States to export a nation conversely, successful finally dominant the transistor production that is used at consuming electronic product.
A series of crucial technologies of after this and product follow such road: The United States innovates, japan is imitated, transform and reform. Type of TV, calculator, number accutron and car is such.
But gradually, from the United States first innovation goes to Japan to reform successfully and the cycle between final dominant market appears shorter and shorter.
north face shirtsIt is with semiconductor technology exemple. Acting 1970 end, j most popular selling brooch pins apan accesses memory in dynamic immediately of DRAM(of semiconductor memory chip) the technical breakthrough of the domain, it is the technical driving force of whole semiconductor industry, had exceeded American chip technology even, fall in certain circumstance at the same time, its sale price returns the manufacturing cost that travels together under the United States.
"Japan is in me-too process, try to change advanced technique mainland of the United States all the time, and join oneself core add value. " Ma Yide expresses, "From this one angle for, of Japan copy the bottom line that never has broken through business ethics, never also had appeared fake agitation. Never also had appeared fake agitation..
Competition of beautiful day patent and trade war
High speed of economy of acting 1970 Japan develops, feng Tian, Suo Ni, Toshiba (small gain) stand with day wait for enterprise of old brand Japan to had been in the United States market savor benefit.
Ma Yide expresses, product, technology and price counterpoise, be Japan " 3 drive carriage " .
And the panic that this caused American, in car city Detroit, be pounded because of indigenous industry and unemployed workers, burning angrily Japanese car vent one's anger. "They did not realiz most popular selling memory card digital cameras e, abundant cropland car becames famous, because they are more considerate than American,be, know the place that by driver's seat put apart coffee cup and sunglass wear. " Ma Yide expresses.
Face the competitor of aggressive, the United States begins to start a series of trade war that export a product in the light of Japan.
When those, oppose the trade policy such as dumping, retaliatory tariff and quota besides what apply bright face to go up outside, the United States returns Xiang Lianbang court and committee of American international trade to sue, say Japanese exporter violated the patent of American manufacturer, political pressure brings to bear on to Japan in the meantime, the requirement reduces the barrier of its semiconductor and computer market. And these industries, it is the place that American company has an advantage quite.
This caused the two countries intense competition in patent domain, the important output that Japan regards the United States as the technology and improved a country to get great concussion. dog stairs
1982, japan announced the research and development of computer of the Five Dynasties that funds by the government plans. Meanwhile, 3 big electron enterprises of Japanese had begun to sell super computer on domestic and international market, this makes American afraid, be replaced to precede by Japan in semiconductor respect the history of the advantage, can repeat in computer domain.
Then, delegate of American commerce negotiation and Japanese government signed to aim to produce business to open Japanese government to purchase the agreement of the market to the best selling memory card digital cameras super computer of the United States. Arrived acting 1990 metaphase, american government still supports manufacturer of American super computer to be aimed at Japanese super computer to put forward to oppose dumping lawsuit in the sale of American market, make a firm ultimate related Japan exited American market, till 2003 two countries is signed " defer agreement " till.
For the patent of technology of Japan of keep within limits on national level, the United States accelerated the department of defense to take the lead " strategic computation plans " , 10 years the forehead was aided financially to exceed 1 billion dollar in computer domain. According to American state research council the report 2005, this one plan affected American after this to be in directly the absolutely and lead position of computer domain.
After taking the place of 1990, innovation policy of Japan appeared significant progress, japan follows the United States publishs day of edition " prevent - do obeisance to a law " , aggrandizement innovation ability, regard economy as the engine of growth with this. Begin from 1996, although finance situation is grim, but have to the support of research in Japanese government budget rise significantly.
Also be in this one period, japan is strengthened apparently to the protection of intellectual property. Began 2002, this department of intellectual property policy that Japanese premier heads is harmonious undertake a series of actions plan, built an intellectual property again 2005 advanced court.
Anabiosis after shake file a volume with patent
On March 31, 2012 money year end eve, japan comes out large company beforehand appraise is gigantic deficient message: Loss of the company below the pine 780 billion yen, xia Pu is deficient 290 billion yen, suo Ni is deficient 220 billion yen, NEC is deficient 100 billion yen...
But meanwhile, in World Intellectual Property Organization of orgnaization of subordinate of the U.N. at the beginning of March (in the rank of amount of global patent application that WIPO) announces, the line is distributed with Xia Pu below the pine the 2nd mix the 4th. Although before one year the pine issues what go up in this one rank " the old " position by Chinese resurgence communication (small gain) crowded occupy, but bilateral difference is not notable.
Ma Yide expresses, patent application quantity shows particular issue, but patent finally award a quantity more crucial factor, pay close attention to the amount that patent across allows even at the same time.
The meaning below character, he does not think Japanese enterprise is on technical competition ability, as low confused economy a nearing one's ends. Rather, in deficit so severe case falls, the pine falls and summerly general still did not stop the pace on technical research and development.
And the much in profit of Japanese in free brooch pins tellectual property, it is to resemble a pine falling, the income that such day department business and the bourse between abroad subsidiary contribute Xia Pu.
"Japan present circumstance is, of economy low fan period the technology that as it happens is enterprise and university is strengthened period, some had arrived to phonate even period. " he says.
These sophisticated technologies that Ma Yide says, the exert oneself development that includes Japan to wait to clean technology, the sources of energy, environment and content couplet net and master.
Even if is in east after Japanese earthquake causes economy to inflict heavy losses on, japanese government arrives on, finish Japanese enterprise and school, did not reduce pair of technology research and development and the investment that patent applies for considerably.
Negotiable securities Inc. believes in president, medium ground of president heart of company of international of letter negotiable securities establishs a t mobile prepaid cards person to tell a reporter: "The earthquake goes one year, if say before policy of a year is how-to give priority to with relieve the people in disaster, so next Japan anabiosises the power that leans private branch afresh. So next Japan anabiosises the power that leans private branch afresh..
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